Kupanga kuyambitsa
Masiku ano, pakupanga zinthu mwachangu, pakufunika kufunikiramofulumira, zolondola CNC machined mbali.Kupanga kumeneku kumapereka kulondola kosayerekezeka, kuchita bwino komanso kusasinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikizazamlengalenga, zamagalimotondizachipatala.
Komabe, njira yopangira zigawo zovutazi ilibe zovuta.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zovuta zomwe timakumana nazo ndi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira popangamofulumira mwatsatanetsatane CNC makina makina.
1.Kuvuta ndi kulingalira kamangidwe
Kuvuta kwa mapangidwe kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga magawo olondola a CNC.Ma geometri ovuta, kulolerana kolimba komanso kusuntha kwa ma axis angapo kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala komanso ukadaulo.Kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo akukometsedwa kuti apangidwe kuyambira koyambirira ndikofunikira.
Kugwirizana pakati pa akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi opanga mapulogalamu a CNC kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike pokonzekera, kuwongolera njira zamakina ndikuchepetsa kuchedwa komwe kungachitike.
2.Kusankha zinthu
Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndikusankha zinthu.Zida zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, ndipo kusankha zinthu zoyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira.Zida zina, monga ma aloyi osagwira kutentha kapena zitsulo zosasowa, zimakhala zovuta kupanga makina chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso ductility.Kuwunika momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito, kukhathamiritsa kwamafuta ndi kuuma kwake ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuvala kwa zida, zovuta zomaliza kapena kulephera pakukonza.
3.Makina luso ndi mapulogalamu
Kuthamanga, kolondola kwa CNC kwa magawo kumadalira kwambiri luso la makina a CNC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kulondola kwa makina, kubwereza komanso kuthamanga kwa spindle kumakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala nazoaluso ndi odziwa CNC mapulogalamuamene angathe kukhathamiritsa njira zida, kusankha magawo oyenera kudula, ndi dongosolo makina ntchito zovuta.
4.Kusankha zida ndi kukhathamiritsa njira
Kusankha chida choyenera chodulira ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kulondola kwa makina a CNC.Zida za zida, zida za geometry, zokutira, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kuganiziridwa potengera zomwe zimapangidwira komanso kumalizidwa kofunikira komanso kulekerera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhathamiritsa njira za zida kuti muchepetse nthawi yodulira, kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino pamagawo angapo.Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba a CAM kumatha kuthandizira kupanga njira zokometsera zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti makinawa akuyenda bwino.
5.Kuwongolera khalidwe ndi kuyendera
Kusunga njira zoyendetsera bwino pakupanga nthawi yonse yopangira ndikofunikira ku magawo a makina a CNC mwachangu komanso molondola.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zapamwamba mongakugwirizanitsa makina oyezera(CMM) ndi ma scanner probes amatha kupereka miyeso yolondola ndikuthandizira kuzindikira zolakwika zilizonse kapena zopatuka kuchokera pazomwe zafotokozedwa.Zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zida zowunikira ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino.
Powombetsa mkota
Kupanga zida zomata mwachangu za CNC kumabwera ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zovuta zamapangidwe, kusankha zinthu, luso lamakina, zida ndi kuwongolera khalidwe.Pothana ndi zovutazi, opanga amatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola kwa makina awo.
Kugwirizana pakati pa akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu, opanga makina, oyendetsa makina ndi ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira khalidwe amathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mavutowa ndikupanga bwino zigawo zolondola kwambiri.Tsogolo la makina olondola kwambiri a CNC likuwoneka lolimbikitsa pomwe ukadaulo ndi ukatswiri ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, kusintha makampani ndikutsegula mwayi watsopano wopanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2023